Facialparalysis

Facial ParalysisSurgeon

In BeverlyHills and serving the Los Angeles area

The facial nerve controls the movement and expression ofthe facial muscles. Facial nerve paralysis is physically, aestheticallyand emotionally devastating to an individual. Extensive experience and training is required to treat patients with these disorders. Dr. Azizzadeh is the Director of the Facial ParalysisInstitute and is one of the leading figures in the field of FacialNerve Paralysis. Dr. Azizzadeh is trained in FACIAL PLASTIC & RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY as well as Head & Neck Surgery which gives him a distinctive insight into facial nerve function and facial aesthetics. Furthermore, Dr. Azizzadeh has extensively trained in microsurgical facial reconstruction which is often required for the treatment of children and adults who are born with facial paralysis.

There are numerous causes of facial nerve paralysis:

Bell's palsy
Trauma
Acoustic neuroma surgery
Ear and parotid surgery
Congenital (Mobius)
Stroke and other central nervous system disorder
Herpes Zoster Oticus
Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome
Hemifacial microsomia
Middle ear infections
Lyme disease

The factors that are most important in the medical andsurgical management of patients with facial nerve paralysis are:

Etiology of paralysis
Degree of paralysis
Duration of paralysis
Patient's age
Patient's state of health
Patient's desires

Functional and aesthetic impairments associated withfacial nerve paralysis include:

Facial asymmetry
Depression of brows
Inability to close the eyelids (Lagophthalmos)
Paralysis of lower eyelid (ectropion)
Decreased tear production
Corneal damage
Mid-face drooping
Effacement and nasolabial fold ("laugh line")
Nasal airway obstruction secondary external valvecollapse
Inability to smile (asymmetry)
Oral incompetence and drooling
Lower lip deficit

The most important treatment objective for individualswith facial paralysis is prevention of unwanted eye complications,restoration and reconstruction of facial movement, restoration of adynamic smile, and improvement of facial aesthetics. Facialparalysis surgeon Dr. Azizzadeh and his team ofotolaryngologists, head & neck surgeons, ophthalmologists andphysical therapists utilize a systematic approach to reach theseobjectives. Three regions of the face are addressed:

Brow and eyelid region
a. Gold weight placement to help upper eyelid closure
b. Surgical tightening of the lower eyelid
c. Endoscopic brow lift to improve eye brow position and symmetry

Smile and mid-face region
a. Creation of dynamic smile (most important goal)
b. Facelift procedure to improve symmetry and aesthetics of the face
c. Subperiosteal midface lift (midface drooping)
d. Creation of nasolabial fold ("laugh line") utilizingsuture techniques
e. Static suspension of nasal ala to improve nasalbreathing
f. "touch-up" procedures

Lower face and lips
a. Lower lip wedge excision
b. Asymmetric facelift
c.Dynamic lip depressor rehabilitation

Finally, physical therapy is an indispensable tool forgetting the most out of facial paralysis reconstruction. The commitmentto undergo long-term physical therapy is a pre-requisite for anypatient desiring significant improvement in facial function andappearance. Please contact facial paralysis surgeon Dr. Azizzadeh ifyou or your family have any further questions or desire to be seen inconsultation.

For more information, please visit: http://www.facialparalysisinstitute.com